Ending Extreme Poverty in the Congo

People in Congo are Starving, Why?

The United Nations Development Programme's Africa Human Development Report 2012 released today said the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has the potential to become sub-Saharan Africa's breadbasket, yet it has the highest estimated prevalence of malnutrition in the world. Nearly 70 percent of the country's 68 million people are classified as under-nourished by the United Nation, and 38 percent of children have stunted growth due to malnutrition.

Despite good rainfall and rich agricultural potential, only two percent of the arable land and pasturelands in the DRC is under cultivation. The agriculture sector employs nearly 40 percent of the country's economically active population, but contributes only six percent to its gross domestic product and about two percent to exports.

via allafrica.com

This is the sad news about Congo. I would be happy if Congo could just feed its people. Forget feeding sub-Saharan Africa, just feed your own people!

Are Maternal Deaths a 'Right to Life' Issue?

Yes, I think it should be a right.  But how do we make it so?  Where is Capt Picard when we need him.

via allafrica.com

Picture yourself in a room with 30 other women - knowing that one of you will die during pregnancy or childbirth. That's not a concept for a macabre TV show - unless it's reality TV.

A woman who conceives a child in sub-Saharan Africa is 45 times more likely to die during pregnancy and childbirth than a woman in developed countries. Over her lifetime, a woman in sub-Saharan Africa has a one in 31 chance of dying from pregnancy-related causes.

Those stark facts are a focus of a World Health Organization report released at the 126th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union that ended on Thursday in Kampala, Uganda.

Untapped potential

Congo should be the 'bread basket' of Africa. However, it imports food but not enough to feed its people.
That's a crime against humanity! Or it should be.

http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=94893

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) boasts sufficient arable land and water sources to produce food well beyond its own needs, yet it has the world’s highest rates of malnutrition.
- 69 percent: Prevalence of under-nutrition in the DRC; up from 26 percent in 1990-92. Under-nutrition includes being underweight for one’s age, too short for one’s age (stunted), dangerously thin (wasted) and deficient in vitamins and minerals (micronutrient malnutrition).

The 'Unbanked' Equal The Poor

Congo! Mobile banking and microfinance is unheard of in Congo. It's an opportunity and a challenge. Microfinance is key to our water projects in rural Congo. We have the advantage of every one else failures and successes. http://mobilemoneyafrica.com/the-role-of-messaging-in-driving-banking-services-forward-in-africa/ Africa has traditionally led the way in mobile banking. Due to a largely dispersed population and a limited retail bank presence, the majority of the people are ‘unbanked’ (i.e. without a bank account). Research from Gallup (2010) shows that across the entire continent, only 19 per cent of individuals have bank accounts, with the number falling to as low as one per cent in countries such as Niger and the Democratic Republic of Congo. As traditional banking remains out of reach for the majority, mobile phones are fast becoming the best way to extend financial services to the unbanked.

Malaria: Eastern DR Congo’s other battle

Malaria is endemic throughout Congo.
Last week, I was surprised to hear that my good friend had malaria. The conversation started and ended without a second thought or a concern.
Luckily he is an adult man. And he has the means to afford the required medicine. But if the same was a poor pregnant woman, we could have been preparing for a funeral now.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16340462

It is a familiar scene in a region still rated one of the poorest, and most dangerous, in the world.
But instead of the more familiar search for food, shelter or medicine, the women here -many displaced from their homes by years of conflict - are after nets: cheap, simple, insecticide-soaked, life-saving, mosquito bed nets.

"Malaria is the main killer here in Congo, especially for pregnant women and children," says Dr Vincker Lushombo, from Save the Children, watching as each woman's details are recorded, and a net handed over with brief instructions.

"But in one badly affected area here, we distributed 10,000 nets and saw malaria rates drop by over a third."

Measles immunization campaign targets 1.7 million children

Childhood diseases like measles kill thousands in Congo. Also, polio is making a comeback.
Congo is in last place (181 of 181 countries) on the UN's annual Human Development Index.

http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=94516

Amid rising measles and polio cases, tens of thousands of children are being targeted for immunization in health campaigns in affected regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

At least 128,965 measles cases, with 1,573 deaths, have been recorded in the DRC in 2011, and 89 wild polio-virus type 1 cases had been reported up to 13 December, UNICEF said.
The current campaign against measles in Kinshasa is targeting at least 1.7 million children aged 6-59 months.

Poor sanitation affects access to education and poverty

Poor sanitation is a root cause to the lack of access to education for girls.  As a result, they can not broke the cycle of poverty.

via www.bbc.co.uk

Diarrhoea is the biggest child killer in Africa and 88% of those deaths can be attributed to poor sanitation.

Barbara Frost of Water Aid says it is women and girls who are most affected.

"The crisis falls mainly on women and girls because it is them who carry the water and it is the women who look after children who are getting sick with diarrhoeal diseases, often through water infected with faecal material because of poor sanitation," she explains.

Carrying water and looking after sick children means women are unable to earn livelihoods and girls drop out of school when they reach puberty because of inadequate sanitation facilities at school.

Ms Frost emphasises how the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) are heavily dependent on each other to succeed.

"If children do not retain food because of diarrhoea their development is arrested," she says.

"Without proper sanitation you cannot achieve universal primary education, you cannot promote gender equality and empower women, you cannot reduce child mortality."

She is adamant that if health, education and sanitation are looked at as separate issues, people will not get out of poverty because they are so profoundly interlinked.

Millions miss out on basic education in Congo

”Access to basic education in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains poor, with up to seven million children across the vast country out of school - despite a 2010 government decision to make primary education free.”

Poverty will never be eradicated without a better education system.

http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=94196

Mobile technology can pull Africa forward

When I walked into my first African slum this August, it wasn't the tin shanties or the children playing around smoldering piles of waste that surprised me. It was the towering Masaai warrior texting on his cell phone -- punching away at those tiny buttons with precision that would put American teenagers to shame.

Mobile technology has sprouted in nearly every corner of Africa. Cell phones are like digital cockroaches -- in even the harshest conditions, such as impoverished Chad or war-torn Somalia, mobile markets are growing. Between 2003 and 2008, Africa experienced the world's fastest growth in mobile subscribers.

Yet, Africa is struggling. Since the 1970s, Western aid has increasingly turned its focus toward social welfare services, alleviating short-term problems but not supplying Africans with the resources they need to function independently.

Africa doesn't just need another meal; it needs the tools to grow from within. How does the old saying go? If you teach a man to fish ...

Mobile-based technology could be the answer.

via www.startribune.com

I believe we have to "teach a man to fish". That's sustainable.

Girls and Women are Key to Feeding the World

Girls and women are the farmers in Congo. In rural Bulape, they grow the food, harvest it, bring it home, and cook it.

http://m.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2011/oct/07/girls-key-food-security-report?cat=global-development&type=article

In a dusty field in Kitui, eastern Kenya, farmers are being taught how to construct small, semi-circular barriers of earth that control the flow of water, slowing its run-off.
Strikingly, of the 90 farmers, few are men. The rest are women. It is a common sight in rural areas of Kenya and South Sudan, as most smallholder farmers are women. The men have gone to look for work in the towns and cities, leaving the women to tend to the crops.

At bore holes –deep wells –it's the same story. Women or young girls have walked for miles to come and fetch water, a time-consuming process. Not only do they have to walk long distances, they may have to wait –an hour is not uncommon –for their turn.

The role of women and adolescent girls is spelt out in a report released on Friday by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Girls Grow: A Vital Force in Rural Economies (pdf).
Its key point is that adolescent girls and women are the key to unlocking the full potential of agricultural development in poor countries and ensuring food security.